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Fire Assay vs. XRF Computer Touch: Which Gold Purity Test is Right for You?

Ganesh Deshmukh(Lead Metallurgist & Assayer, RTL)
•October 14, 2026•6 min read
Fire Assay vs. XRF Computer Touch: Which Gold Purity Test is Right for You?
When determining the authenticity and purity of precious metals, clients often ask: 'Should I get a Computer Touch (XRF) test or a traditional Fire Assay?' Both have distinct advantages depending on whether your goal is non-destructive appraisal or legal bullion certification.

Computer Touch (XRF Spectrometry) - Fast & Non-Destructive

X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry shoots controlled X-rays into the sample, exciting the atoms of gold, silver, copper, zinc, and nickel. By measuring the secondary fluorescent energy emitted, the computer calculates the exact percentage composition.

Key advantage: 100% non-destructive. No metal is scraped, no stones are detached, and the turnaround time is under 10 minutes.

  • Ideal for finished retail ornaments, antique jewelry, and quick spot checks.
  • Turnaround: 5 to 10 minutes with instant printed report.
  • Accuracy: 99.90% surface and cross-section precision.

Fire Assay (Cupellation) - The Global Gold Standard

Fire Assay involves taking a micro-sample of metal, wrapping it in pure lead foil, and heating it in a bone-ash cupel inside a muffle furnace at 1100°C. Base metals oxidize and absorb into the cupel, leaving a pure gold-silver bead.

This bead is then treated in nitric acid ('parting') to dissolve silver, leaving behind pure gold that is weighed on a micro-balance.

  • Recognized globally as the ultimate standard for court disputes and bullion bars.
  • Accuracy: 99.98% metallurgical precision.
  • Turnaround: 45 minutes to 1 hour.
Key Takeaways for Buyers & Jewellers

Essential Rules of Thumb

  • Use Computer Touch (XRF) for retail jewelry you plan to wear or pledge as loan collateral.
  • Choose Fire Assay for raw scrap melt, bullion trading, and commercial bulk batches.
  • Both testing facilities are available under one roof at Rajendra Touch Lab in Kalyan.
Have Questions or Need an Immediate Test?

Visit Rajendra Touch Lab in Kalyan (W)

Prakash Tower, Shop 11/A, Opp. Raja Hotel, Ahilyabai Chowk, Kalyan (W)

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